Devices alter heart failure etiology, and specialists must navigate more ethical complexity than ever. How should curricula evolve to help them respond?

The authors further consider the merits of preventing ECMO from becoming a default treatment.

The Supreme Court’s ruling in Riegel v. Medtronic, Inc., may prevent consumers injured by medical devices that have FDA premarket approval from receiving compensation.

Nonhuman animals used in biomedical research frequently suffer and are harmed as part of their use as experimental models.