Emma Lantos, MD, Marit Pearlman Shapiro, MD, MPH, and Brian T. Nguyen, MD, MSCP
Evidence-based techniques for responding to patients’ pain expressions and experiences during such procedures are known, even in the absence of a standard of care.
AMA J Ethics. 2025;27(2):E129-136. doi:
10.1001/amajethics.2025.129.