Improving candidate evaluation and informed consent is key to motivating authenticity, not just voluntariness.

Physicians should provide women considering abortion after Down syndrome screening with unbiased information and not attempt to influence their decision.

Clinical applications of AI prompt consideration of how responsibility should be distributed among professionals, tech companies, and others.

Applications can identify and monitor patients. They can also diagnose genetic, medical, and behavioral conditions.

As machine learning becomes increasingly common in health care, these systems’ data, algorithms, and recommendations raise critical justice questions.

Which factors should be part of standard required reconsideration discussions?

Using alternative anesthesia techniques requires collaborative decision making that expresses a patient’s best interest.

Current policy requires separate informed consent for some Public Health Service increased-risk donors, and this can make shared decision making harder.

Reliance on disclosure rather than understanding has prompted shared decision making and represents an important cultural change in clinical practice.

Two pediatric cases highlight risks of prolonging anesthetic exposure for training purposes and prompt questions about influences of surgical training on outcomes.