When built environments in health care result from retrofits, they might be more costly than original constructions.

This commentary on a case suggests merits and drawbacks of shared decision-making as one approach to Certificate of Need assessments.

Hostile design discourages and limits use of a space and can make users feel unwelcome or unsafe.

This commentary on a case considers how clinicians can help nonbinary patients minimize potential harms of psychedelics.

In hospice settings, structures and spaces of caregiving must promote peace. How could peace design be applied to more health care settings?

This commentary on a case considers how physicians should respond when their pregnant patients’ health is physically and socially compromised.

Poor sleep affects nearly every organ system and influences many morbidity and mortality causes, so screening for sleep sufficiency and quality should be prioritized.

Fully assessing children’s sleep environments and effectively promoting children’s overall sleep health is nearly impossible during brief clinical encounters.

Behaviorally induced insufficient sleep syndrome can exacerbate morning side effects of prescription sleep aids, and there are potentially serious long-term risks.

Ethically justifying human-centered research with only nonhuman animals as subjects likely requires that the research’s benefits to humans must, at least, outweigh harms suffered by the nonhuman animals.