African cancer research is embedded in underresourced health care infrastructures, illuminating ethical questions about benefit sharing and governance.

IRBs must report human subject research protocol deviations and university leadership might also need to motivate compliance with federal regulations.

Two pediatric cases highlight risks of prolonging anesthetic exposure for training purposes and prompt questions about influences of surgical training on outcomes.

Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) protocols vary by surgery type and are compared, clinically and ethically, to traditional protocols.

Ear, nose, and throat procedures in intraoperative environments often involve surgeons’ and anesthesiologists’ use of shared and sometimes competing approaches to managing a patient’s airway.

Residency cross-training facilitates mutual respect and good communication during routine clinical care and during crises.

Surgeons and anesthesiologists each have a unique sense of duty to patients to clarify which factors might influence outcomes after intraoperative cardiac arrest.

Specialization has substantially influenced perioperative communication and collaboration between anesthesiologists and surgeons.

A drawing explores equilibrium through music, medicine, and art.

Social work perspectives on whether prescribers should authorize opioid refills emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary approaches to patient self-determination.