Medicine and Society
Sep 2024
Rebecca Critser, JD, LLM, MA and Paul Locke, JD, DrPH
How to amend the 3 R’s has been driven mainly by philosophical ethics approaches to nonhuman animal rights and by scientific advancement.
AMA J Ethics. 2024;26(9):E724-729. doi:
10.1001/amajethics.2024.724.