Since the 1990s, multiple infectious diseases have “spilled over” from nonhuman animals to infect humans and cause significant global morbidity and mortality.

When police officers and clinicians perceive a moral transgression committed by an agent responding to risk in the field, they are susceptible to moral injury.

Cuando los agentes de policía y los médicos perciben una transgresión moral cometida por un agente que responde al riesgo en el campo, son susceptibles de sufrir daño moral.