Although effective, opioid agonist therapy is associated with stigma and thus underutilized for treatment of opioid use disorder in incarcerated settings.

Physicians can approach patients’ incarceration history in ways that mitigate stigma and strengthen therapeutic alliance.

Correctional physicians’ concerns about medication diversion should not outweigh respect for autonomy when deciding on a patient’s care plan.

Shackling incarcerated surgery patients is unnecessary for safety and undermines patients’ trust.

Equitable transitions of care for incarcerated patients returning to the community will require physician advocacy and systems-level change.

Clinicians caring for pediatric patients can face a dilemma of whether to respect parental autonomy or uphold the patient’s best interests.

Three images explore an artist’s experience of living with rheumatoid arthritis.

Risks of off-label medication to treat aggression should be balanced with consequences of not responding to social factors.

The AMA Code of Medical Ethics’ opinions related to iatrogenesis in pediatrics.

Complications of caring for extreme prematurity should be discussed and decisons shared.