Because blepharoplasty on Asian patients, also known as a double-eyelid operation, has the controversial potential to alter characteristically ethnic features, physicians must ask patients why they are seeking these procedures.

Since 1997, there have been there have been 46 attempts in 21 states by optometry organizations to legislate surgery privileges, but medical organizations and state governments have been largely resistant to expanding optometrists’ scope of practice.

The AMA Code of Medical Ethics’ opinions on the sale and dispensing of health-related products.

Because regulatory approval of cognitive enhancement drugs is likely, physicians may want to consider whether they would condone the practice for restoration of function only or for enhancement purposes as well.

Neuroimaging has started to identify locations in the brain where processes related to divergent thinking and other creative acts occur.

While it is important to make parents of severely neurologically damaged newborns aware of the difficulty in predicting their child’s survival chances or future disabilities, it is also crucial to inform them of the statistical evidence about outcomes for their child’s condition.

With some 100 billion neurons and 100 trillion synapses, the human brain is the only object in the universe that ponders itself.

Within the patient-physician relationship, the request for neuroenhancement becomes a chief concern, and the physician has a duty to take a history and perform a physical exam to determine whether the patient’s current level of function represents significant change.

The AMA Code of Medical Ethics’ opinions on prescribing and advertising drugs to consumers and employing surgical placebos.