Low-cost in vitro fertilization (LCIVF) is better than no infertility treatment in countries that prohibit adoption and third-party reproductive assistance.

The practice of banking sperm from adolescents about to undergo chemotherapy is not universal, which lends support to the argument that parental consent be required for the intervention.

Clinical and psychosocial considerations influence how oncologists approach discussing sperm banking with adolescent patients who are about to undergo chemotherapy and with the parents of those patients.

Thoughtful, intentional action and consistent, clear communication are key in these clinical encounters.

One expression of structural injustice in the United States is delivery of health care according to patients’ race and insurance status.

Abundant evidence demonstrates that enduring, endemic racism plays an important role in determining patient health.

Abolition medicine and reproductive justice are synergistic approaches that advance a radical vision of a racially just world.

There are fewer Black men in US medical schools today than in 1970, although their contributions are key to building medicine’s capacity to equitably promote healing.

To improve health outcomes, clinicians must move quickly yet operate slowly enough to center empathy in practice.

This article canvasses ways to help trainees cultivate discernment and action in response to inequity.