Traditional curricular focus areas are insufficient for preparing future clinicians to function in a rapidly evolving health care system.

By studying both basic economic theory and the social and philosophical values that underpin medical decision making, medical students will be prepared to make better resource allocation decisions.

Novel interventions that are effective and safe but costly suggest the importance of questions about value, accessibility, and affordability.

Since their adoption during the 1990s, minimally invasive surgical techniques have demonstrated postoperative surgical recovery benefits for patients. 

When police officers and clinicians perceive a moral transgression committed by an agent responding to risk in the field, they are susceptible to moral injury.

Cuando los agentes de policía y los médicos perciben una transgresión moral cometida por un agente que responde al riesgo en el campo, son susceptibles de sufrir daño moral.

Private equity margin maximization and profit-making strategies focus on acquisition, short-term ownership, and sale of health care entities, including residency program opportunities.

Las estrategias de maximización de márgenes y generación de ganancias del capital privado (PE) se centran en la adquisición, la propiedad a corto plazo y la venta de entidades de atención médica, incluidas las oportunidades de programas de residencia.