One of the many doors money and power often open gives access to opioids where they would otherwise be withheld without strict oversight and management. Elvis Presley provides perhaps the most famous example of unmanaged access to drugs.
The first women’s movement in the mid-nineteenth century endorsed anesthesia during childbirth and some of the very patterns of obstetric practice that became anathema to the natural childbirth movement a century later.
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10.1001/journalofethics.2015.17.3.msoc1-1503.
Emma Lantos, MD, Marit Pearlman Shapiro, MD, MPH, and Brian T. Nguyen, MD, MSCP
Evidence-based techniques for responding to patients’ pain expressions and experiences during such procedures are known, even in the absence of a standard of care.
AMA J Ethics. 2025;27(2):E129-136. doi:
10.1001/amajethics.2025.129.
Nishita Pondugula, MS, Parmida Maghsoudlou, Vardit Ravitsky, PhD, and Louise P. King, MD, JD
Los procedimientos ginecológicos en el consultorio (OBGP) se reembolsan a tarifas más bajas que los procedimientos similares de urología y dermatología en el consultorio.