Research should be conducted on transgender populations to inform evidence-based guidelines for gender-affirming treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, a childhood-onset problem of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsiveness that may persist into teen years and even beyond, affecting girls as well as boys.

A physician and attorney examine the ethical issues surrounding an employer who required employees to quit smoking and penalized those who do not.

A review of the prevalence, classification, and treatment of four types of prostatitis and the current clinical standards for treating them.

Approaches to diagnosing and treating conduct disorders in adolescent children.

A clinical case shows how medical commercialism poses risks to patients without symptoms who get full body scans. Screening for pre-morbid disease detection is valuable if implemented correctly but calls for physician caution.

When is a source credible and how do beliefs about a source’s credibility influence assessments of evidence?

Procedures for weighing factual evidence could help avoid the epistemic injustice of discounting or ignoring the voices of clinical research subjects.

The DSM-5 Task Force’s handling of the ethical controversy over the bereavement exclusion demonstrates the need for more inclusive deliberative processes.

The symptoms, differential diagnosis techniques, and the treatment for fibromyalgia.