Physicians need to understand when it may be appropriate to let patients get involved in medical decision-making and when it may be necessary to provide their personal medical judgment.

Public health policies must not only demonstrate a concern for the general public but also respect individual patient privacy and confidentiality.

Uterine artery embolization is an alternative to a hysterectomy that is safe, effective, and less costly for treatment of uterine fibroids.

When a pregnant woman is knowingly causing harm to her unborn child, there are various legal interventions that can be taken to protect the rights if the fetus.

The managing editor introduces a theme issue on the medical specialty of obstetrics and gynecology.

Performing a pelvic exam without consent on an anesthetized woman, even for teaching purposes, is unethical and considered sexual battery in some jurisdictions.

A physician must honor a patient's request to keep the information about her desire to have a tubal ligation from her husband, but the physician and patient should discuss the possible ramifications of concealing the procedure.

An elective cesarean section before a fetus is full-term involves various risk factors and should not be done for convenience or emotional reasons.

An HIV-positive expectant mother can deliver an HIV-negative baby with proper planning and treatment.

Physicians treating adolescents need to give them the information to make intelligent and responsible decisions regarding sexual activity and reassure them of patient confidentiality.