Case and Commentary
      
        
                    May 2019
  
    
 
    
    
    
 Larry A. Allen, MD, MHS    
    
      Patients have a right to decline or withdraw LVADs. Informed consent and shared decision making is not easy, however, with treatments that are high risk, high reward.
    
    
    
    AMA J Ethics. 2019;21(5):E394-400. doi: 
            10.1001/amajethics.2019.394.