Racial and ethnic inequity exists throughout the lifespan, including at the end of life.

Testimonial injustice is an expression of racism that uses identity to undermine individuals’ credibility as authoritative “knowers” of their own bodies, selves, and experiences.

Individuals and communities have rights to not have their space impinged upon by hostile urban plans, designs, or development.

Systematic deviation from truth can arise during data collection, methodological application, and outcomes analysis.

Data quality for and about American Indian/Alaska Native people is undermined by deeply entrenched, colonial practices that have become standard in US federal data systems. 

Accurate, standardized, and granular data comes from community engagement and trust.

If it is ethically justifiable for clinicians to err by overreporting suspected abuse and neglect, we must fairly distribute benefits and harms among all children and families.

One expression of structural injustice in the United States is delivery of health care according to patients’ race and insurance status.

Traditional models of medical education in the US do not teach students to problematize segregation where they train and help care for patients. 

Many marginalized patients with disabilities reside in nursing homes and are more susceptible to antibiotic under- and overtreatment.