Pediatricians have obligations to find causes of children’s stress and respond with care to their clinical and social vulnerabilities.

The Roadmap to Advance Health Equity offers specific, actionable antiracist payment reform strategies to help ensure that everyone can receive good health services and optimize their health.

“Very important persons” care contributes to multitiered, racially segregated health service delivery streams that influence clinicians’ conceptions of what patients deserve from them.

Limited language proficiency is a driver of health inequity and exacerbates other social determinants of health.

語言能力有限是健康不平等的驅動因素，並加劇了健康的其他社會決定因素

El dominio limitado del idioma es un factor de inequidad en salud y exacerba otros determinantes sociales de la salud.

Patients’ cultural, religious, and social norms deserve respect, but some decisions’ effects on patients’ outcomes can be unjust and ethically troubling.

患者的文化、宗教和社會規範值得尊重，但某些決定對患者結果的影響可能是不公正的且在道德上令人不安

Las normas culturales, religiosas y sociales de los pacientes merecen respeto, pero los efectos de algunas decisiones en los resultados de los pacientes pueden ser injustos y éticamente preocupantes.

Physicians and pharmacists play key roles in addressing social determinants of health and health inequity.